The table below lists the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2001 Census1 and the Canada 2006 Census.2 Each metropolitan area is identified by the official name of the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) or Census Agglomeration (CA) as defined by Statistics Canada. Typically, that is the name of the largest city in the area. Any other municipality that comprises at least 10 per cent of the CMA or CA population is listed in parentheses. All listings are CAs, unless noted otherwise.

See also: List of the 100 largest cities in Canada by population.

Rank in 2006 Rank in 2001 Place Province Type 2006 Population 2001 Population
1 1 Toronto (Mississauga) Ontario CMA 5,113,149 4,682,897
2 2 Montreal (Laval) Quebec CMA 3,635,571 3,451,027
3 3 Vancouver (Surrey, Burnaby) British Columbia CMA 2,116,581 1,986,965
4 4 Ottawa-Gatineau Ontario/Quebec CMA 1,130,761 1,063,664
5 5 Calgary Alberta CMA 1,079,310 951,494
6 6 Edmonton Alberta CMA 1,034,945 937,845
7 7 Quebec City (Lévis) Quebec CMA 715,515 686,569
8 8 Winnipeg Manitoba CMA 694,668 676,594
9 9 Hamilton (Burlington) Ontario CMA 692,911 662,401
10 10 London Ontario CMA 457,720 435,600
11 11 Kitchener (Cambridge, Waterloo) Ontario CMA 451,235 414,284
12 12 St. Catharines-Niagara (Niagara Falls, Welland) Ontario CMA 390,317 377,009
13 13 Halifax Nova Scotia CMA 372,858 359,183
14 16 Oshawa (Whitby, Clarington) Ontario CMA 330,594 296,298
15 14 Victoria (Saanich) British Columbia CMA 330,088 311,902
16 15 Windsor (Tecumseh, LaSalle, Lakeshore) Ontario CMA 323,342 307,877
17 17 Saskatoon Saskatchewan CMA 233,923 225,927
18 18 Regina Saskatchewan CMA 194,971 192,800
19 19 Sherbrooke (Magog) Quebec CMA 186,952 175,950
20 20 St. John's (Mount Pearl, Conception Bay South) Newfoundland and Labrador CMA 181,113 172,918
21 23 Barrie (Innisfil) Ontario CMA 177,061 148,480
22 24 Kelowna (Westside) British Columbia CMA 162,276 147,739
23 25 Abbotsford (Mission) British Columbia CMA 159,020 147,370
24 21 Greater Sudbury Ontario CMA 158,258 155,601
25 26 Kingston (South Frontenac) Ontario CMA 152,358 146,838
26 22 Saguenay Quebec CMA 151,643 154,938
27 27 Trois-Rivières Quebec CMA 141,529 137,507
28 32 Guelph Ontario CMA 127,009 117,344
29 30 Moncton (Dieppe, Riverview) New Brunswick CMA 126,424 118,678
30 31 Brantford (Brant) Ontario CMA 124,607 118,086
31 29 Thunder Bay Ontario CMA 122,907 121,986
32 28 Saint John (Quispamsis) New Brunswick CMA 122,389 122,678
33 33 Peterborough (Smith-Ennismore-Lakefield) Ontario CMA 116,570 110,876
34 35 Chatham-Kent Ontario CA 108,589 107,709
35 34 Cape Breton Nova Scotia CA 105,928 109,330
36 39 Lethbridge (County of Lethbridge) Alberta CA 95,196 87,388
37 36 Kamloops British Columbia CA 92,882 88,951
38 40 Nanaimo British Columbia CA 92,361 85,664
39 38 Belleville (Quinte West) Ontario CA 91,518 87,395
40 37 Sarnia (St. Clair) Ontario CA 88,793 88,331
41 43 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec CA 87,492 79,600
42 42 Fredericton New Brunswick CA 85,688 81,346
43 41 Prince George British Columbia CA 83,225 85,035
44 48 Red Deer Alberta CA 82,772 67,829
45 45 Chilliwack British Columbia CA 80,892 74,003
46 44 Sault Ste. Marie Ontario CA 80,098 78,908
47 46 Drummondville Quebec CA 78,108 72,778
48 47 Kawartha Lakes Ontario CA 74,561 69,179
49 53 Grande Prairie (Grande Prairie County No. 1) Alberta CA 71,868 58,787
50 51 Medicine Hat Alberta CA 68,822 61,735
51 49 Granby Quebec CA 68,352 63,069
52 50 North Bay Ontario CA 63,424 62,303
53 52 Norfolk Ontario CA 62,563 60,847
54 55 Charlottetown (Stratford) Prince Edward Island CA 58,625 57,234
55 54 Cornwall (South Stormont) Ontario CA 58,485 57,581
56 56 Shawinigan Quebec CA 56,434 56,412
57 57 Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec CA 55,823 54,275
58 58 Vernon (Coldstream) British Columbia CA 55,418 51,530
59 67 Wood Buffalo Alberta CA 52,643 42,581
60 61 Leamington (Kingsville) Ontario CA 49,741 46,757
61 64 Courtenay (Comox, Comox-Strathcona B) British Columbia CA 49,214 45,205
62 60 Victoriaville Quebec CA 48,893 46,908
63 59 Sorel-Tracy (Contrecoeur) Quebec CA 48,295 47,802
64 62 Brandon Manitoba CA 48,256 46,273
65 63 Rimouski Quebec CA 46,807 46,012
66 65 Truro (Colchester, Subd. B & C) Nova Scotia CA 45,077 44,276
67 70 Joliette (Notre-Dame-des-Prairies, Saint-Charles-Borromée) Quebec CA 43,595 39,720
68 68 Penticton (Okanagan-Similkameen D) British Columbia CA 43,313 41,564
69 66 Timmins Ontario CA 42,997 43,686
70 74 Duncan (North Cowichan) British Columbia CA 41,387 38,813
71 69 Prince Albert Saskatchewan CA 40,766 41,460
72 75 Orillia (Ramara) Ontario CA 40,532 38,333
73 71 Rouyn-Noranda Quebec CA 39,924 39,621
74 73 Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec CA 39,672 39,028
75 72 Brockville (Elizabethtown-Kitley, Augusta) Ontario CA 39,668 39,049
76 77 Campbell River (Comox-Strathcona D) British Columbia CA 36,461 35,036
77 76 New Glasgow (Pictou, Subd. C & B, Stellarton, Westville) Nova Scotia CA 36,288 36,735
78 80 Woodstock Ontario CA 35,480 33,269
79 78 Midland (Tay, Penetanguishene) Ontario CA 35,402 33,692
80 79 Moose Jaw Saskatchewan CA 33,360 33,519
81 81 Alma Quebec CA 32,603 32,930
82 83 Val-d'Or Quebec CA 32,288 32,423
83 84 Owen Sound (Georgian Bluffs) Ontario CA 32,259 31,583
84 82 Bathurst (Bathurst Parish, Beresford Parish, Beresford) New Brunswick CA 31,424 32,523
85 87 Saint-Georges Quebec CA 31,364 29,759
86 86 Stratford Ontario CA 30,461 29,780
87 85 Baie-Comeau Quebec CA 29,808 30,401
88 88 Sept-ÃŽles Quebec CA 27,827 27,623
89 98 Lloydminster Alberta/Saskatchewan CA 27,023 23,964
90 90 Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador CA 26,623 26,153
91 95 Parksville (Qualicum Beach, Nanaimo G) British Columbia CA 26,518 24,285
92 89 Thetford Mines Quebec CA 26,107 26,721
93 97 Centre Wellington Ontario CA 26,049 24,260
94 93 Kentville (Kings, Subd. B & C) Nova Scotia CA 25,969 25,172
95 91 Port Alberni (Alberni-Clayoquot E) British Columbia CA 25,297 25,299
96 100 Fort St. John (Peace River C) British Columbia CA 25,136 23,007
97 92 Miramichi (Northesk) New Brunswick CA 24,737 25,274
98 99 Rivière-du-Loup (Saint-Antonin) Quebec CA 24,570 23,229
99 96 Cranbrook (East Kootenay C) British Columbia CA 24,138 24,275
100 101 Pembroke (Laurentian Valley) Ontario CA 23,195 22,223


References

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